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Johnson: If you have your legislator's health-care assistant's e-mail address, that is probably best, but if you do not have a specific person's e-mail, calling is the best method.
Gallagher: Letters, if they go to D.C., go through anthrax screening. It takes anywhere from six to eight weeks, if it makes it through that process. So letters aren't as good as one, the phone call and two, the fax.
Gallagher: Keep it very simple and to the point; don't get lost in the forest, but stay on message. Keep it to one, two or three main issues. Support those issues, and then the key thing is what is your ask-for? The ask-for should be the main thing: Here's what we need you to do. I need you to sign on to this bill. Or we need you to step and introduce legislation. You need to keep it simple, and not just say, "You need to stop cutting payments to Medicare." Give exactly what you want, not a generality. If you can keep your letter to one page, all the better; try not to go more than two.
The messages that are best received are also those that present common-sense solutions that can be backed up by facts. It is important to close by providing your complete contact information: name, address, phone and e-mail. Elected officials tend to respond to their constituents, so focus on your own legislators first.
Gallagher: If you're an advocate for a cause, you should get together with like-minded folks, so when you call, you can say you're calling on behalf of a larger group....Establish that relationship with a staff member, because that's where the work is done. So when you need things or you call, they understand where you're coming from. In particular if you're the parent of a child with disability needs, it's good that they have a face with the name, and they know who your child is.
Q: When communicating with legislators, what should I NOT do?
Gallagher: If you can attend (local functions that legislators attend), great. You don't want to be the pest. You want to have the member of Congress see you and say, "Oh, Tony, how are you?" "Great, Congressman, great to see you. I sent some information to your staff, we look forward to hearing back from you." If they hold a town hall meeting, try to attend. Don't try to monopolize the time. Once you've established your relationship with the Congressmen, they're going to know what your issue is. They'll come to you after the meeting.
Lastly, be respectful of their time and ask if they have any questions or need any additional information to support the recommendation articulated.
Remember the importance of the rights you are fighting for. Ensured access to equipment that is medically necessary, the right to choose a provider that you are comfortable with, or the enactment of legislation that protects the disabled are all positive outcomes that can be brought about by effective communication with your House members and Senators.